Poland, to 1795 -- Piast Poland, ?-1385 -- Jagiellonian Poland, 1386-1572 -- Commonwealth of the two nations, 1572-1795 -- Poland, after 1795 -- Challenging the partitions, 1795-1864 -- era of transformation, 1864-1914 -- Independence regained and lost, 1914-1945 -- Communism and beyond, 1945-?
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